中国MALL城市之星买了房没法网签 签了的又不能上学
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2024) |
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 Spring 2010 cover, featuring Mass Effect 2 | |
| Editorial Director | Josh Harmon[1] |
|---|---|
| Categories | Video game journalism |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Publisher | EGM Media, LLC |
| Founder | Steve Harris |
| Founded | 1988 |
| First issue | March 31, 1989 |
| Final issue Number | Summer 2014 Issue 264 |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Lombard, Illinois |
| Language | English |
| Website | egmnow |
| ISSN | 1058-918X |
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) was a monthly American video game magazine.[2][3][4] It offered video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figures, editorial content and product reviews.
History
[edit]The magazine was founded in 1988 as U.S. National Video Game Team's Electronic Gaming Monthly under Sendai Publications.[5][6] In 1994, EGM spun off EGM2, which focused on expanded cheats and tricks (i.e., with maps and guides). It eventually became Expert Gamer and finally the defunct GameNOW. After 83 issues (up to June 1996), EGM switched publishers from Sendai Publishing to Ziff Davis.[7] Until January 2009, EGM only covered gaming on console hardware and software.
In 2002, the magazine's subscription increased by more than 25 percent.[8]
The magazine was discontinued by Ziff Davis in January 2009, following the sale of 1UP.com to UGO Networks.[9] The magazine's February 2009 issue was already completed, but was not published.[10]
In May 2009, EGM founder Steve Harris purchased the magazine and its assets from Ziff Davis.[11] The magazine was relaunched in April 2010 by Harris's new company EGM Media, LLC, widening its coverage to the PC and mobile gaming markets.[12][13]
Notable contributors to Electronic Gaming Monthly have included Martin Alessi, Ken Williams (as Sushi-X), Jim Allee, "Trickman" Terry Minnich, Andrew "Cyber-Boy" Baran, Danyon Carpenter, Marc Camron (later Director of Operations), Mark "Candyman" LeFebvre, Todd Rogers, Mike Weigand A.K.A. Major Mike (now Managing Editor at GamePro Magazine), Mike Desmond, Al Manuel, Howard Grossman, Arcade Editor Mark "Mo" Hain, Mike "Virus" Vallas, Jason Streetz, Tim Davis, Ken Badziak, Scott Augustyn, Chris Johnston, Che Chou, Dave Ruchala, Crispin Boyer, Greg Sewart, Jeanne Trais, Jennifer Tsao, artist Jeremy Norm Scott, Game Scholar Leonard Herman, Shawn "Shawnimal" Smith, West Coast Editor Kelly Rickards, Kraig Kujawa, Dean Hager, Jeremy Parish and Mark Macdonald (who later went on to become director of Gamevideos.com before leaving Ziff-Davis). Writers who also served stints as editor-in chief include Ed Semrad, Joe Funk, John Davison, James Mielke,[14] artist Jeremy "Norm" Scott, Dan "Shoe" Hsu and Seanbaby. In addition, writers of EGM's various sister publications – including GameNow, Computer Gaming World/Games for Windows: The Official Magazine, Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine – would regularly contribute to EGM and vice versa.
The magazine is known for making April Fools jokes.[15] Its April 1992 issue was the source of the Sheng Long hoax in Street Fighter II: The World Warrior.[16][17]
Web-only relaunch (2019–present)
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In March 2019, EGM announced that it was going to relaunch "later this year" into an outfit that will have "a new look and a focus on long-form features, original reporting, and intelligent critique." It enters under the backronym "Enjoy Games More".[18]
In a letter in April 2020, editor Josh Harmon announced that the site would no longer publish long-form articles, prompting speculation that the publication had shut down.[19] Harmon edited the announcement shortly afterwards to confirm that the site would continue "some form of daily news coverage".[20]
In October 2024, EGM launched a Kickstarter campaign for a retrospective book about the history of the magazine, titled The Electronic Gaming Monthly Compendium.[21] The campaign reached its fundraising goal of $35,000 within less than 24 hours of its launch.[21]
Game of the Year
[edit]Magazine structure
[edit] |
The magazine includes the following sections:
- Insert Coin
- Letter from the editor – the editorial
- Login – Letters from readers and replies by the magazine
- Press Start
- This section contains a general article about video gaming
- EGM RoundTable – discussions around video games
- The Buzz – industry rumors
- The EGM Hot List – background information about a critically acclaimed game
- Features – feature articles
- The EGM Interview – interview with a person from the gaming industry
- Cover Story – preview of the game featured on the magazine cover
- Next Wave – previews of upcoming games
- Launch Point – short previews of upcoming games
- Review Crew – review section
- Review Recap – recapitulation of the review scores from the preceding issue
- Game Over – Commentary articles on video gaming related topics
The Review Crew
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2024) |
EGM's current review scale is based on a letter grade system in which each game receives a grade based on its perceived quality. Games are reviewed by one member (originally a team of four until the year 2000, then a team of three, and finally knocked down to one in 2008), except for "the big games", which were reviewed by one of a pool of editors known as "The Review Crew." They each assign a grade to the game and write a few paragraphs about their opinion of the game. The magazine makes a strong stance that a grade of C is average. Towards the top of the scale, awards are given to games that average a B? or higher from the three individual grade: "Silver" awards for games averaging a grade of B? to B+; "Gold" awards for games averaging a grade of A? or A; and "Platinum" awards for games with three A+ grades. The current letter grade system replaced a long-standing 0–10 scale in the April 2008 issue. In that system, Silver went to a game with an average rating from 8 to 9, Gold to a game reviewed at 9 to 10 and Platinum to a game that received nothing but 10 ratings. Until 1998, as a matter of editorial policy, the reviewers rarely gave scores of 10 and never gave a Platinum Award. That policy changed when the reviewers gave Metal Gear Solid four 10 ratings in 1998,[48] with an editorial published half a year before announcing the shift.[49]
In addition, they gave the game (or multiple games in the event of a tie, as with Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas for Xbox and NCAA Football 2006) with the highest average score for that issue a "Game of the Month" award. If a "Game of the Month" title receives a port to another console, that version is disqualified from that month's award, such as with Resident Evil 4, which won the award for the Nintendo GameCube version and subsequently received the highest scores for the PlayStation 2 port months later and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2, which won the Platinum award for two separate versions of the game.
In 2002, EGM began giving games that earned unanimously bad scores a "Shame of the Month" award. As there is not always such a game in each issue, this award is only given out when a game qualifies.
Originally, a team of four editors reviewed all the games. This process was eventually dropped in favor of a system that added more reviewers to the staff so that no one person reviewed all the games for the month.
Though the scores ranged from 0–10 on the previous numerical scale, the score of zero was almost never utilized, with exceptions being Mortal Kombat Advance, The Guy Game and Ping Pals.
At the very end of every single magazine made during the Hsu period there is a funny/random message after the absolute last text (copyright/disclaimer text) on the last page.
International expansion
[edit] |
EGM en Espa?ol was released in Mexico in November 2002. It was published by Editorial Televisa and is edited by a different staff. Sometimes the content was more focused to the Latin American gaming crowd (e.g. soccer games were paid more attention than NASCAR or American football games), as well as the humor and other features. Sometimes it featured jokes among the Mexican community and sometimes supported the production with a poster. Adrián Carbajal “Carqui”, with a long experience in Mexican gaming magazines (prior to EGM en Espa?ol, he worked in now competitor publications Club Nintendo and Atomix), was the editor-in-chief through the entire run. There was a weekly official podcast called "Playtime!" hosted by most of the editorial staff. EGM en Espa?ol has been cancelled as of December 2008 due to Ziff Davis Media's economical problems.
EGM Italia was published in Italy by Edizioni Star Comics S.r.l. from 2001 to 2003. EGM was also published in Brazil as EGM Brasil by Conrad Editora since April 2002. Since the last quarter of 2005, EGM Brasil was being published by Futuro Comunica??o. With the suspension of U.S. sales of the EGM, the Brazilian EGM was rebranded to EGW (Entertainment + Game World).
In 2006 three other editions of EGM were published around the world. EGM Thailand is published by Future Gamer Company Ltd., EGM Singapore is published by MediaCorp Publishing and EGM Turkey is published by Merkez Dergi.
EGM Turkey got closed in January 2009 for financial crisis.
Internet presence
[edit]In 1995, EGM's first online website was nuke.com. It merged with GameSpot in 1996 after Ziff-Davis purchased Sendai Media Group. In 2003, EGM created a new website, 1UP.com, after GameSpot was sold to CNET Networks.[50] Since the magazine's relaunch in 2010,[51] the affiliated website has been egmnow.com.[52]
EGM Live* was a podcast hosted every Monday by the editors of EGM on 1UP.com. The podcast was available for download at 1UP.com or the iTunes music store. Much like other podcasts on the 1UP network, the program could include discussion of various message board topics, an analysis of new games being reviewed, a mailbag section, a deeper look into the most recent issue of the magazine, or interviews with special guests such as Marcus Henderson and Ted Lange from Harmonix and Cliff Bleszinski from Epic Games. The "*" at the end of the name was to denote that the podcast was not actually "live" in the general media sense. It was later replaced by 1UPFM, another weekly Monday podcast where 1UP crew members Nick Suttner and Phil Kollar hosted the show, along with other 1UP members.[citation needed]
EGM2
[edit] |
 Cover of the first issue of EGM2 (July 1994): Super Street Fighter II vs. Mortal Kombat II | |
| Publisher | Sendai |
|---|---|
| First issue | July 1994 |
| Final issue | July 1998 |
| Country | U.S. |
| Language | English |
EGM2 (stylized as EGM2) was a video game magazine published by Sendai Publishing from July 1994 to July 1998 as a spin-off of Electronic Gaming Monthly. Unlike EGM, however, EGM2 lacked a reviews section and had a greater emphasis on import games.
Starting in August 1998, EGM2 became Expert Gamer (often abbreviated as XG). Although with a different name, XG continued EGM2's numbering system. XG lasted for 39 issues until October 2001 (with the last issue being XG #88).
History
[edit] |
The first issue of EGM2 was in July 1994. The magazine lasted 49 issues with the last issue under the original name coming out in July 1998. The change of name prompted a cleaner looking redesign although the content of the magazine would remain the same.
Reception
[edit]In a 2014 retrospective, Polygon said: "For two decades, EGM maintained a focal position in the games media landscape. In the time before the internet, the periodical was a vital conduit for American readers interested in the hobby."[53]
References
[edit]- ^ "Site - Masthead".
- ^ Sliwinski, Alexander (June 22, 2009). "Here's your new issue of EGM! It's called Maxim". Joystiq. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ Kohler, Chris (January 6, 2009). "1up Sold to Hearst Publications, EGM Closing Doors". Wired. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ Brice, Kath (December 22, 2009). "Electronic Gaming Monthly to relaunch in March". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ "Lombard Publishers Acquired". Chicago Tribune. May 9, 1996. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Steve Harris". Giant Bomb. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
- ^ EGM #83, June 1996; EGM #84, July 1996
- ^ "Electronic Gaming Monthly Circulation Soars 25.7 Percent in 2002 to 536,610" (Press release). Ziff Davis Media Game Group. March 25, 2016. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2018 – via PR Newswire.
- ^ Klepek, Patrick (January 6, 2009). "EGM shuts down, more than 30 Ziff Davis employees laid off". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ^ Plunkett, Luke (January 8, 2009). "The Final Copy Of EGM That (Almost) Never Was". Kotaku. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ^ Barnholt, Ray (May 29, 2009). "Electronic Gaming Monthly Coming Back: News from 1UP.com". 1Up.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ^ Gilbert, Ben (February 7, 2010). "Relaunched EGM subscriptions now available, magazine details remain hazy". Joystiq. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ Remo, Chris (December 21, 2009). "EGM Announces March Return For Magazine". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ Allan, Patrick (August 8, 2013). "A love Letter to EGM". Kinja. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
- ^ McElroy, Griffin (March 1, 2008). "April issue of EGM reveals Bungie's next project: Lego Halo". Engadget. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- ^ EGM Staff (April 1992). "Tricks of the Trade". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 33. Ziff Davis. p. 60. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ "The History of Street Fighter – Sheng Long". GameSpot. Archived from the original on April 4, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ "What? EGM is evolving!". EGMNOW.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ "EGM Shuts Down". gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Turning The Page". egmnow.com. April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Yarwood, Jack (October 17, 2024). "New EGM Compendium Project Smashes Kickstarter Target In Under 24 Hours". Time Extension. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly: 1989 Buyer's Guide, page 18
- ^ "Old Game Mags – EGM Magazine Issue #5, Best And Worst of 1989!". tumblr.com. January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly Presents The 1991 Video Game Buyer's Guide, pages 14-16
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly's 1992 Video Game Buyer's Guide, pages 60-61
- ^ "Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide". Electronic Gaming Monthly. 1993. pp. 13–24.
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide, 1994
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "EGM Awards". Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide, 1996
- ^ Business Wire staff (December 5, 1995). "Interactive games developed by SingleTrac take top industry honors; "Twisted Metal" named Game of the Year". Business Wire. TheFreeLibrary.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 92 (March 1997), pages 82-90
- ^ "1998 Gamers' Choice Awards". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 117. April 1999. pp. 107–114 [114].
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 128, March 2000, page 139
- ^ Group, Ziff Davis Media Game. "Metroid Prime Topples 'Grand Theft Auto: Vice City' For Electronic Gaming Monthly's 'Game of the Year Award'". prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Electronic Gaming Monthly Reveals Winners for '2003 Gamers' Choice Awards'". PR Newswire. February 2, 2004. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ^ "EGM's Top 25 of 2011 Part 5". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- ^ "EGM's Best of 2012: Part Five". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 30, 2012. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- ^ "EGM's Best of 2013: Part Five". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 29, 2013. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- ^ "EGM's Top Twenty-Five Games for 2014: Part Five". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 30, 2014. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
- ^ "EGM's Best of 2015: Part Five". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 31, 2015. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ "EGM's Best of 2016: Part Five". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ "EGM's Best of 2017: Part Five". Electronic Gaming Monthly. December 31, 2017. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ "EGM's Best of 2018". January 1, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^ "EGM's Game of the Year 2019". January 1, 2020. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- ^ Harmon, Josh (January 2021). "EGM's Best of 2020: #1 The Last of Us Part II". EGMnow.com. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ Goroff, Michael (December 31, 2021). "Our Top 10 – Game of the Year". EGMNow.com.
- ^ Goroff, Michael. "Our Top 10 – Game of the Year". EGMnow.com. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ^ "Review Crew: Metal Gear Solid". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 113. December 1998.
- ^ "The Final Word: Trouble at the 10 Spot". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 106. Ziff Davis. May 1998. p. 116.
- ^ Phillip, Kollar (January 31, 2009). "Origins: The History of EGM". IGN. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Gilbert, Ben (February 7, 2010). "Relaunched EGM subscriptions now available, magazine details remain hazy". Joystiq. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Rousseau, Jeffrey (January 25, 2023). "EGMNOW has shut down". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ Hall, Charlie (September 29, 2014). "Old gaming magazines tell the awkward tale of an industry growing up". Polygon. Vox Media, Inc. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Further reading
[edit]- Rodkin, Dennis (November 14, 1996). "Revenge of the Nerd". Chicago Reader.
External links
[edit]- EGM Now – official site of the revised magazine.
- EGM History Page on VideoGameObsesion – Contains information and covers for both runs of EGM.
- Archived EGM magazines at the Internet Archive
- Electronic Gaming Monthly PDF scans on Retro CDN
