报喜鸟属于什么档次
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| Abbreviation | CFMN |
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| Formation | 1970 |
| Type | Nonprofit advocacy organization |
| Purpose | Chicana rights |
| Part of a series on |
| Chicanos and Mexican Americans |
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The Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional (National Mexican Women's Commission, CFMN) was a Mexican-American organization dedicated to economically and politically empowering Chicana women in the United States.[1]
Creation
[edit]CFMN was formed during the Mexican American National Issues Conference, in October 1970. With the help of leadership from Francisca Flores[1] and Simmie Romero, a group of women spoke up about the issues pertaining to Chicanas because they felt as though their issues were not being prioritized in the conferences.[2] The lack of prioritization of Chicana issues in the annual Mexican American National Issues Conferences was because it was issues of women, not men, the group of women believed. Therefore, the group of women decided to create an organization to address their issues without having to deal with, "the male sexism in the Chicano Movement or the racial discrimination in the Women's Movement".[3]
History
[edit]In 1972, CFMN created the Chicana Service Action Center in response to the need for training low-income, unskilled Chicana women.
In 1973, CFMN had a conference in Goleta, California. Topics such as education, childcare, sex education, and family planning were discussed. At this conference, the first constitution was drafted. In the draft they decided on the following terms: "to direct efforts to organizing women to assure leadership positions within the Chicano movement and in community life, to disseminate news and information regarding the work and achievement of Mexican and Chicana women, to concern themselves in promoting programs which specifically lend themselves to help, assist, and promote solutions to female issues, to spell out issues to support and explore ways to establish relationships with other women's organization".[3] During this year, CFMN created Centros de Ni?os, a bilingual and bicultural childcare geared towards helping working and poor women in school or training.
In 1975, CFMN participated in the opposition of involuntary sterilization of Chicana women by filing a class action lawsuit, Madrigal V. Quilligan. However, they failed to stop the sterilization of Latina women but generated public outcry about the situation. The public outcry helped in creating bilingual consent forms and the enforcement of the 72-hour waiting period prior to performing operation. During this year, CFMN attended United Nations International Decade of the Woman's Year Conference in Mexico City.
In 1977, CFMN attended the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas. At the conference CFMN was recognized as "the leading Latina Organization in the United States".[4]
In 1978, members attended the National ERA March in Washington, D.C. There, members lobbied for the expansion of the Equal Right Amendment, all the while actively asking Chicanas to take action in decision-making processes.
In 1985, CFMN organized 23 chapters. The founded Casa Victoria, "a residential treatment program for adolescent girls who have been involved in the juvenile justice system. The program provided bilingual counseling, family therapy, education and vocational training, and positive role models as well as positive alternatives to incarceration".[4] CFMN also created a newsletter, La Mujer. This year, CFMN also stopped holding national conferences. Business meetings, however, continued to be held for another decade.
Current status
[edit]In 2000, the CFMN's archives were established at the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives (CEMA) of UCSB's Davidson Library.
Although CFMN organization no longer exists, CFMN continues to have an active California Chapter.[5] Comisión Femenil of the San Fernando Valley is the longest-standing active chapter. Established in the early 1990s, Comisión Femenil of the San Fernando Valley annually holds its Adelante Mujer Latina Career Conference. This one-day conference strives to engage, encourage, and inform high school Latinas about college. Participants are presented with career workshops led by professional Latinas, most of whom are from the same neighborhoods as the attendees. A college and resource fair is also a large part of this conference. Keynote speakers have included Dolores Huerta and Catherine Sandoval. Ana Guerrero was scheduled to speak at the 22nd Annual Adelante Mujer Latina Career Conference on March 21, 2015 at California State University, Northridge. They continue to support Latinas through scholarships, higher education and career options, professional development and career options, and community involvement.[6]
Centro de Ni?os also continues to expand across Southern, California, specifically Los Angeles. It continues to serve poor working mothers by helping child development in the community.[7]
Presidents
[edit]- Francisca Flores: 1970-1972
- Josephine Valdez Banda: 1972-1973
- Anita Ramos: 1973-1974
- Yolanda Nava: 1974-1975
- Gloria Molina: 1975-1977
- Sandra Serrano Sewell: 1977-1979
- Christine Fuentes: 1979-1980
- Gloria Moreno-Wycoff: 1980-1981
- Leticia Quezada: 1981-1982
- Angie Cisneros: 1982-1983
- Beatriz Olvera-Stotzer: 1983-1985
- Carmen Cantu: 1985-1987
- Carmen E. Luna: 1987-1989
- Magdalena Cervantes: 1989-1991
- Desiree Portillo-Rabinov: 1991-1994
- Nina Sorkin: 1994-1996
- Julia Vera-Andrews: 1996-2000
See also
[edit]- 1977 National Women's Conference
- Equal Rights Amendment
- Madrigal v. Quilligan
- National Organization for Women
References
[edit]- ^ a b Castillo, Adelaida R. Del (2005), "Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional", in Oboler, Suzanne; González, Deena J (eds.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195156003.001.0001, ISBN 9780195156003, retrieved 2025-08-05
- ^ Ruiz, Vicki L.; Korrol, Virginia Sánchez (2025-08-05). Latinas in the United States, set: A Historical Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. pp. 167–168. ISBN 9780253111692.
- ^ a b c "Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional, Inc". UCSB Library. 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ^ a b "Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional Archives CEMA 30". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ^ "WHM: COMISIóN Femenil Mexicana Nacional". Like a Whisper. 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ^ "Comisión Femenil". Comisión Femenil. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ^ "Centro de Ninos, Inc". centrodeninos.com. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
External links
[edit]"Comision Femenil of the San Fernando Valley"
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